In 1821 the Hudson's Bay Company handed forty percent of the fur trade to its field officers. Chief Factors were owner-operators, and the structure still holds.
In 1799 the Hudson’s Bay Company had 530 men working its posts across North America. 416 of them came from Orkney, a small archipelago off the north coast of Scotland.
I come from two sides that never should have met. A Chilean side out of Concón on the Pacific coast, and a Métis-Scottish side out of the Hudson’s Bay Company fur trade and the Cariboo.
My great-grandfather Ismail Machuca built four businesses in Concón, Chile. A barbershop. A colectivo, the shared-route taxi that moves working people around a Chilean city.
The Hudson’s Bay Company was chartered in 1670. For the next two centuries it operated trading posts across an entire continent while a message to London took the better part of a year, round trip. No phone.
In my family tree there is a man named John Rae Hamilton. A Hamilton, carrying the explorer’s name, placed there deliberately, generations back, the way you’d set a compass bearing for someone who hasn’t been…
Before John Rae was the man who found the Northwest Passage’s last link, he was a member of the Lodge of Stromness in Orkney. That detail gets left out of the explorer stories. It shouldn’t be.